How to Play Pickleball: A Guide for Beginners

Table of Contents

Aerial view of two blue pickleball courts with green surroundings

Pickleball is a fun and fast-paced sport, but it can be confusing for beginners. Understanding the rules is key to getting started.

Pickleball is a popular racquet sport combining elements of tennis1, badminton2, and table tennis3. Here are the key rules to help you start.

Ready to dive deeper? Keep reading for more essential tips to become a pickleball pro!

What are 8 basic rules of pickleball that are used for beginners?

Pickleball may seem complex at first, but understanding the basics makes it easier to jump into the game. Let's break down eight key rules that every beginner should know.

The most important rules include serving4, scoring, and court positioning. These will form the foundation of your gameplay.

Badminton shuttlecock and a man playing pickleball on a blue court

1. Serve Underhand

In pickleball, serves must be made underhand and hit diagonally to the opponent's side. This rule ensures that the game stays fast but manageable for all players.

2. Double Bounce Rule

After the serve, the ball must bounce once on each side of the court before players can volley it. This rule is essential for fairness and consistency in gameplay.

3. No Volley Zone (Kitchen)

Players cannot volley (hit the ball before it bounces) when standing inside the non-volley zone, also known as the "kitchen." This keeps the game safer and more strategic.

4. Serving Rotation

The server continues to serve until they lose a point. Then, their partner serves, and this rotation continues as teams take turns serving.

5. Scorekeeping

Pickleball uses a unique scoring system where only the serving team can score points. Games are typically played to 11, 15, or 21 points.

6. Faults

A fault occurs if the ball goes out of bounds, is hit into the net, or if a player violates court positioning. It results in a loss of serve or point.

7. Right to Serve

At the start of each game, the team that wins the coin toss gets to choose who serves first. This decision can influence the flow of the match.

8. Court Boundaries

The pickleball court has specific lines that define the boundaries. Understanding these lines helps players avoid faults and maintain fairness.

What is the golden rule pickleball for beginners?

As a beginner, the golden rule of pickleball is simple: Always stay in control of your positioning. This means practicing your footwork and maintaining balance on the court.

Staying in control allows you to react faster, improving your shot accuracy and overall game.

Pickleball player serving and table tennis match in progress

The golden rule may seem basic, but mastering it makes all the difference in pickleball. Staying balanced, especially when you're about to serve or return the ball, allows for more consistent play. Focus on staying behind the service line and making sure you're never caught off guard by your opponent's shots.

Footwork Tips

Good footwork is the foundation of staying in control. Remember to always move your feet rather than relying on your arms to position your body for the next shot.

Learn to Anticipate

Mastering the golden rule also involves anticipating your opponent’s moves. Predicting where they will hit the ball helps you adjust quickly and stay on your toes.

What are the 5 rules in pickleball?

While there are many rules in pickleball, five basic ones are crucial for beginners to remember. These rules can ensure you get off to a solid start.

Understanding these five key rules will improve your skills and help you focus on playing rather than worrying about mistakes.

Pickleball player practicing footwork with resistance band and paddle

1. Serving

The serve must be underhand, and the server must stand behind the baseline. This serves as the opening move and must be executed accurately to avoid faults.

2. Double Bounce Rule

Both the receiving and serving teams must allow the ball to bounce once on each side before they can volley it. This rule ensures that play is strategic.

3. No Volleys in the Kitchen

Players are prohibited from hitting volleys inside the non-volley zone, or "kitchen." Staying outside this area is essential to maintaining the pace of the game.

4. Scoring

Games are usually played to 11, 15, or 21 points, and you must win by at least 2 points. Only the serving team can score points.

5. Faults

A fault occurs when the ball goes out of bounds or if a player makes a violation such as stepping into the kitchen while volleying. A fault results in losing the serve or point.

Where to learn how to play pickleball for beginners?

Learning pickleball can be fun and easy, and there are many resources available for beginners. From online tutorials to community clubs, you can find various options for training.

Pickleball clubs and online platforms are excellent resources for learning the game, improving your skills, and meeting other enthusiasts.

Two pickleball paddles and a yellow ball on a blue court

1. Local Pickleball Clubs

Joining a local pickleball club is one of the best ways to learn the game. Clubs often offer beginner classes and group play opportunities, helping you improve your skills.

2. Online Tutorials and YouTube

There are countless video tutorials online, especially on YouTube, where you can watch experienced players demonstrate techniques and explain the rules.

3. Private Coaching

If you're looking for personalized help, many pickleball coaches offer one-on-one lessons, either in person or virtually. This is a great way to get feedback and accelerate your learning.

4. Community Centers

Many community centers or sports complexes offer pickleball programs for beginners. These often include a mix of lessons and casual play, making it easy to practice and improve your skills.

5. Apps

Several mobile apps also guide you through the basics of pickleball, from understanding rules to improving your game. These can be especially helpful for those who prefer learning on the go.

Conclusion

Pickleball is easy to pick up once you know the basics. Learn the rules, practice often, and enjoy the game!


  1. Understand how tennisinfluences pickleball, especially in terms of court size and movement techniques. 

  2. Learn how badminton influences pickleball's fast pace and rules. 

  3. Discover how table tennis has contributed to pickleball's strategies and gameplay. 

  4. Explore why serving underhand is crucial to pickleball's gameplay dynamics. 

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Feng L

A lifelong learner, pickleball manufacturer, and cat lover.

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